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bothAnytime   L'vayas Hameis/

Participating in the needs of a burial or even walking a distance of six feet behind the coffin at a funeral fulfills the mitzvah.

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  Deuteronomy 34:6; Mishna Peah 1:1; Shabbos 127

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Our sages record that the mitzvah of burying the dead demonstrates a sincere act of altruism since it cannot be reciprocated. A "Mais Mitzvah" (a person's remains that need burying) is a mitzvah that supersedes all others. Even a Kohen (member of priestly class), who normally is not allowed contact with the dead, is required to bury a fellow Jew if there is no one else to do so. The Torah describes a person as "tzelem elokim," created in the image of G-d and therefore earthly remains have a sanctity that requires immediate burial. Jewish law forbids any unnecessary delay in burial. Cremation is expressly forbidden under any circumstance

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Participation in carrying the dead, walking before the coffin, and saying a eulogy for him or her are all further expressions of this mitzvah.

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